Most of the photos on this site were extracted from reference images (high-resolution tiffs, 20 to 200 megabytes in size) from the Library of Congress research archive. (To query the database click here.) Many were digitized by LOC contractors using a Sinar studio back. They are adjusted by your webmaster for contrast and color in Photoshop before being downsized and turned into the jpegs you see here.

Pepperwood School in Pepperwood, Humboldt County, California. Pre turn of century? Photo by Freeman Art Co.

The Alta ferry on Humboldt Bay in California ran between Arcata and Eureka and was owned by the railroad. Taken around turn of century. Photographer unknown.

Minor mill on Warren Creek by Arcata, California. Mack is the engineer, taken mid 1880s. Photographer unknown

Howard Gunn Butcher was my paternal great-grandfather. On his knee is my father, Joseph H. Manning (right), and Helen DeWiggins (left), my father's first cousin. The photo was taken in Kansas. Mr. Butcher was born in Indiana in 1855, and died in Iowa in 1915.