Charleston: 1902

Between many of the beautiful Charleston homes are equally impressive courtyards and many secluded alleys with ferns and moss-covered walls, along with an abundance of hostas and other plants. Most alleyways are public thoroughfares and offer a welcome reprieve from summer heat, as well as affording a moment of quiet for meditation or romance. I always treasure evening walks around Charleston in the spring and fall.

No wonder so many people who come to visit Charleston end up moving here.

I was born just north of Charleston, and I remember my parents telling me that back in the day houses in Charleston were taxed based on "road frontage" and the number of rooms.

Consequently, homes were built with the "front" facing the house next door, as narrow as comfortably possible, and without closets. Folks had furniture - wardrobe closets or armoires instead of closets in the bedrooms instead.

Hope I'm not telling everyone things they already know here:

The single house style previously mentioned is a feature I love down here (I live right outside Charleston). Property owners used to be taxed according to how much of their house lined the street--the more house footage on the street, the higher the taxes. To beat the system, they started building houses one-room deep on the street. The result is streets full of narrow, deep houses which seem almost set on their side.

Those turnbuckle stars are actually the end of bolts that run all the way through the house from one side to the other. Charleston has frequent mini-tremors, and those bolts are designed to help keep the houses from falling apart. They were also used for added support during hurricanes and other storms. I don't know if turnbuckle stars are always used for those purposes, but down here that's why they show up in many buildings.

[They were generally used to keep brick facades from bulging out and separating from the frame of a building. There are many to be seen in our Washington, D.C., photos. - Dave]

This street has many fine examples of a residential style unique to Charleston, the single house -- one room deep with two-story porch ("piazza") on the side that catches the prevailing breeze. You enter through the piazza, not directly from the street. Single houses were built in Charleston from the second half of the 18th century through the end of the 19th, and devotees of New Urbanism are building new ones today.

I love turnbuckle stars!

Perhaps the older trees were there before the sidewalk, and the latter created to accommodate the former. New trees would then be placed in line with the old. I dob't think the nature of the roots was a determining factor.

I think they figured they wanted shade trees. They didn't want them in the middle of the street and they didn't want them in the middle of the sidewalk. The curb was a compromise location.

If you will notice, the trees in the foreground are much older than the trees near the intersection. It appears that when the trees were first planted, there was a median between the sidewalk and the cobbled street (note the vertical cobbles). People were thinking "Green" before it became fashionable, after Al Gore invented the internet and global warming.

I get it that the wooden ramp is to take your carriage out to the street, and the blocks on either side of that ramp are mounting blocks, to help you step in or out of that carriage. But I do not get the concept of planting trees in the curbs of the street. Is this some special tree with roots that only grow straight down?