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Fairfax County, Virginia, circa 1911. "Occoquan Work House, sleeping area." Part of the jail operated by the District of Columbia Department of Corrections, shown shortly after its construction. Harris & Ewing glass negative. View full size.
Spent two nights there with Mr. Chomsky and Mr. Mailer back in '67. Good place to plan the Revolution.
This shot reminds me a lot of these Civil War images. Aside from steam radiators and electric lights, there's not much difference.
https://www.shorpy.com/node/2388?size=_original
https://www.shorpy.com/node/2384?size=_original
Another photo showing radiators 5 feet or more off the floor. First time I saw this was from another Shorpy picture of an auto repair shop. Only times I have ever seen this.
The more I look at the two photos, the more i think they are two separate buildings. The interior space, height of the windows from the floor ...
[As noted in the captions, the interior shot shows the workhouse dormitory and the outdoor shot shows the workhouse. - Dave]
The interior view seems to be of a much wider building. For instance there seems to be space for 4 rows of beds with additional room for 2 wide corridors, one in each of the bays. Also the windows in the interior view seem to start at least 10 or maybe even 11 feet above the floor.
[As noted in the captions, the interior shot shows the workhouse dormitory and the outdoor shot shows the workhouse. - Dave]
I was employed by the Department of Corrections for over ten years starting 1971. The workhouse, at least in those days, was simply the minimum security facility of Lorton Reformatory. The DCDC had five facilities in Lorton, Virginia.
Maximum Security (the Wall, where I ate lunch every day for a dollar), Big Lorton (Central Facilities), the Workhouse (or Occoquan - never actually called Minimum Security).
There was also YC1 and YC2, both Youth Centers. I started as a Correctional Office at YC2, then worked in the Industries Division at Central for 10 years. Many a time I have walked the sweltering underground tunnels connecting YC2 to the steam plant at Occoquan.
Occoquan was where an inmate could hope to graduate to, from Big Lorton, when nearing his parole and escape risk was very low. Inmates at the workhouse could be truck drivers' helpers, or any number of jobs at the facilities, and earned a small salary which would help a lot when paroled.
I could write a book about all that went on in Lorton, and am always thrilled to see old photos.
Here is one of One Tower and the Salleyport at the Wall. It was never called the Citadel.
of another part of this charming facility. Click to embiggen.
"Occoquan Work House, exterior." (Harris & Ewing)
What exactly was a Work House? Sounds like something out of Charles Dickens.
At least one inmate here reads the Washington Post. Today the workhouse is an arts center:
The prison was closed down the 1990s, and the low security dorm shown in this photo has been converted into an center for the arts and a museum -- quite a change!
I think it fits the decor.
but it's clean, there's heat and lots of natural light. I can think of worse places to be locked up. I'm guessing these guys were minimum security types.
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