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Anticipation: 1940
... for Thanksgiving dinner." Photo by Jack Delano for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Ledyard I have a cousin who ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/13/2011 - 11:38pm -

November 28, 1940. Ledyard, Connecticut. "Family of T.L. Crouch. One of the Crouch children looking to see if the 'pudd'n' is ready for Thanksgiving dinner." Photo by Jack Delano for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
LedyardI have a cousin who lives there but it is also the home of the famous Foxwoods Casino and is not far from Uncasville, Ct., which is the home of the Mohecan Sun Casino.  The floor in this picture needs lots of repair work, the pot handles are great, I'm guessing the stove is pale green and cream and the wallpaper is most likely red designs with black accents on a cream background, I seem to remember these color combos somewhere in the back roads of my mind.  I was living in southern Ct. when this picture was taken but I was not allowed to touch anything on the stove.  Anywhere in New England is a great place to experience Thanksgiving.  I'm thankful for this best ever website, it never fails to stir up memories that I thought were long gone.  Hope ya'all have a fine family feast and love aplenty.  I'm grateful for all you do for total strangers just to enrich our lives.  Sincere thanks. 
Thanks also to ......, besides Dave and Ken, to all the amazing talent Shorpy has attracted: stanton_square, Joe Manning, timeandagainphoto, and all those other users who know everything about everything and share their knowledge and experiences here.
[We also thank tterrace. No, we *especially* thank tterrace. On those weekends when the cupboard is bare, or think the cupboard is bare, then click on "Content" and, big ol' whew, see another example from his seemingly endless trove (it is endless, without limit, infinite and inexhaustible, right?) of phabulous photos. Oh, and Tony W. Can't forget him. I could go on, but pie awaits. - Dave]
Re: Thanks also toDitto and of course to tterrace, whose weekend gifts on Shorpy are a real treat.
O ya!Another satisfied Tterrace customer weighing in. I have a full mailbox everyday and Shorpy is the piece I open first--start my day out right. I'm thankful for all of you. I have lots of old photos but none of a quality good enough to submit, and certainly not the fabulous staging of Tterrace. 
MemoriesThis reminds me of some of the earliest memories I have.
When I was 4, my mom was ill with scarlet fever and I was (literally) farmed out to the tenants on the farm my mother bought but we never lived at (I am going to post a photo of the farm, now that it is fresh in my mind).
The Dutch family's  (the Doktors) suppers were cooked on this same sort of stove and in the same sort of kitchen. More memorable than the meals were the endless graces said by the father. Dinner was served blistering hot and was "just right" by the time Grace ended.
Most Thankfull!I can't tell you how much I've learned about countless things from the comments on this site.  I guess you might say we have an active database!  Thanks tterrace and those who have submitted the happy history that many of us have witnessed in our lifetime. It brings warm memories and will be what the future Shorpy visitors will try to sort out as we do with the LOC photos.
Pots and pans and kettles oh! my!Love the look of anticipation on the boy's face!
But what struck me even more is that my grandmother had the exact same heavy steel pot set!  I still have the kettle and the low frying pan from that set and my sister has the pots and high frying pan.  Quality that was built to last!
Love This!This little boy is my uncle, and he stills lives just a couple of miles from where the picture was taken. I spoke to him the other day, and he has very clear memories of this day. My mother, who using some of the other pictures taken that day, also remembers. 
(The Gallery, Jack Delano, Kids, Thanksgiving)

Hell's Kitchen: 1938
... County, New Jersey." Photo by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Spider heaven -- ... ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/09/2021 - 9:40am -

October 1938. "Kitchen in shack housing migratory apple pickers. Camden County, New Jersey." Photo by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Spider heaven --... judging from the webs hanging from the walls and ceiling and the number of flies on every surface. The stove is non-functioning and there's no refrigeration, to state the obvious. In the meantime, the occupants are out doing hard manual labor. And we think we've got it tough if we can't get out to our favorite restaurant!
The VerminatorJust thinking what it'd be like to hang up a big sticky fly strip in this kitchen! Collect 'em all!
Bokar CoffeeOriginally an A&P product, Bokar took its name from the Bogota and Cartagena coffee growing regions of Colombia. 
Is it Really?My first impression is that this may be an abandoned kitchen.  Does the stove really work?  Some of the fuel cans are askew.  Way too many flies.  It just looks 'empty' to me.
Raisin Bread? Not!Here I thought there was a tasty loaf of raisin bread resting in the pie tin. Looking a bit closer and, whoa! Those ain't no raisins ...
Stay for dinner?Oh no thanks, another time maybe!
Shot In ErrorSomeone was shot in error according to the ripped newspaper article on the stove.  Who was it, what happened?! The details have been obliterated by filth and time.
Anyone Home?Agree with Peaches' comment, that this place seems abandoned for a long time. Regretfully however, some hungry field workers are due home shortly for a meal before bed-time.
(The Gallery, Arthur Rothstein, Kitchens etc.)

Trunk Line: 1941
... Medium format acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. ... And Some Utility Poles ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/27/2022 - 5:03pm -

July 1941. "Logging train. Spalding Junction, Nez Perce County, Idaho." Medium format acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
... And Some Utility PolesThe first flatcar is loaded with telephone/telegraph poles ready for use.  Note the bottoms are dipped -- probably creosote.  They look to be about the same size as the poles along the right-of-way, so the might be for the railroad itself.
Patsy & Willie"Keep your hand upon the throttle and your eyes upon the rail”
-- Life’s Railway to Heaven
NP Engine 1618No word on the eventual fate of this particular workhorse but the engine was one of a large series built for Northern Pacific by ALCO (Brooks) in 1904-05. Some of them were still on duty when the last steam engines were finally retired from the roster in 1958.
NP 1618From the NPRHA website
http://www.nprha.org/NP%20Locomotive%20Card%20Scans/1618.pdf
Built March 1907
Scrapped June 1958
Name ShamingThe 2-8-2 wheel arrangement for steam locomotives is called a Mikado in reference to an order placed for such locomotives by Japan in 1897. This title was a tough sell during World War II, so it was renamed MacArthur for the duration.
O'l 1618looks like an oil burner, not much smoke and no coal in the tender.
(The Gallery, Railroads, Russell Lee)

The Orange Menace: 1941
... Wisconsin." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. As everyone knows -- the ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/24/2020 - 11:20am -

July 1941. "Signs on U.S. 41, Kenosha County, Wisconsin." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
As everyone knows --the cheese stands alone.
Handmade SignThat's a pretty awesomely done home-made sign. No FastSigns around back then.
[These would have been the work of a professional signpainter. - Dave]
Lactose intolerance?How long did it take before the grammatically-correct local schoolmarm added either a period, or the word "for," after the word "STOP?"
I certainly can't... get behind this cause.
This was the golden agefor sign painters, later on the be a thing of the past.
I'm slow, took awhile to stopTook me five minutes to figure out this one. Kept thinking "Who'd want to stop cheese in Wisconsin? They wouldn't even let oleo be yellow.
Beautiful signI am a sign painter, and I love to see examples of hand lettering. Not much design, but it does the job and was a simple sign to "knock out". I am sure it was lettered with black and red.
This banner was most likely painted on muslin stretched on a wooden frame and then primed, a very common technique back in the day.
Badger Cheese MarketI’ve heard of goat cheese, but badger cheese?
The "Orange Menace" SignIt's a Protest sign very similar to the ones that say "End Road Work"
Nasty things, badgersI guess it takes a real man to gather enough badger milk to make cheese.
I Told You Once AlreadyCheese must be real jerk. 
Heh, Heh, HehMmmmmm ... Cheese ...
(The Gallery, Bizarre, John Vachon)

Cardboard Cabin: 1939
... Medium format acetate negative by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Some background "In an ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 06/19/2022 - 1:59pm -

November 1939. Butler County, Missouri. "Evicted sharecropper and son. Camp of makeshift homes built by white and Negro sharecroppers evicted from plantation." Medium format acetate negative by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Some background"In an effort to help suffering farmers, Congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act in 1933 as part of the New Deal. The Act allocated funds for farmers to pay sharecroppers who lived on their land. However, some landowners replaced tenants with day wage laborers by using a loophole, and kept the government money owed to the sharecroppers for themselves. Sharecroppers were evicted from their homes – homes to which they had no rights as owners or renters.
In one case in 1939, more than 1,500 men, women, and children piled their belongings along Missouri’s Highway 60 to protest the harmful effects of the policy. They set up ramshackle camps and slept in makeshift huts and jalopies. Images of these impoverished, desperate families — African American and white — shocked the nation and attracted the attention of the White House."
https://exhibits.library.gsu.edu/current/exhibits/show/health-is-a-human...
Georges de la TourWould approve.
(The Gallery, Arthur Rothstein, Kids)

Maid of the Marsh: 1940
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Seeing double Would that be ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 07/02/2021 - 12:49pm -

November 1940. "Daughter of day laborer. Scioto Marshes, Hardin County, Ohio. Photos show poorly housed and poorly clad workers. Wooden shacks." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Seeing doubleWould that be her father or brother in the framed photo on the dresser?  In spite of the living conditions, she has a huge grin on her face.  That makes my day.  Cool radio.
Heritable grinShe's got the same smile as the man in the photo.
Punctuation MattersShe's not, as I first thought, the daughter of day laborer Scioto Marshes.
It could break your heartThere's something about this photo that is heartbreaking. The paper roses; the radio displayed, despite the lack of electricity to run it; the home-made greeting card on the shabby dresser; the carefully-pressed dresser scarf; the knick-knacks; the family photos; the young woman's brave (and ironic) smile, as she wears a coat indoors either to cover up a ragged dress or to keep warm in a poorly heated dwelling: this is a family that is struggling mightily to maintain "respectability" in the face of unpleasant odds. Hope things improved for them in the coming years.
Beautiful smile on her looks happy.Among the prized household possessions. We had a mirror like that with the wheat sheaves when I was a kid. 
Zenith 4-V-31This was a "tombstone" farm radio powered by a 6-volt battery, often found in rural areas without electrical power from the grid. The wires from the top probably lead to an external antenna and it looks like a couple of wires leading down from the right lower corner that might be the 6-volt lines from a storage battery.
http://www.tuberadioland.com/zenith4-V-31_main.html
A midpriced radio when new in 1935.
Sad spaceBut a wry face. The girl, whose features are nearly identical to those of the boy in the framed photo, seems to be intentionally mimicking his expression. And they both seem to be taking cues from the ceramic dog next to the radio.
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Kids)

Western Mattress: 1939
... cotton." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Old Mattresses from 1939 ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 04/25/2012 - 11:35am -

November 1939. "Trucks loaded with mattresses at San Angelo, Texas. These mattress factories use much local cotton." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Old Mattresses from 1939Growing up and living in my parents' house for over 20 years, I cannot remember ever having a brand new mattress delivered.  Just seems everyone had mattresses they were not using and when one was needed, it was offered to us by a relative or friend.  These days we are told that after 8 years, it is full of dust mites and horrible, dangerous, potentially fatal vermin, germs, etc.  Sometimes it is hard to understand how we survived those risks. My current new mattress has "pillowtops" on both sides,special back support sectioning, carrying handles and is almost 20" thick and it takes two strong men to move it, not to mention the mind-boggling cost.  Life was so simple then.  
Hometown mattressesI don't know about other states, but as late as the 1960s, many small towns in Texas had local companies that made mattresses.  The town in East Texas where my mother grew up had a mattress company, a storefront operation much smaller than this one in San Angelo.  The mattresses (like ones my grandparents had) were simple affairs stuffed with cotton, used with an open spring foundation.  As a kid, I thought they were the best mattresses made.
The "S.H.D." on the trailers stands for "State Highway Department", which is now known as TxDOT.
Studebakers?These look like Studebakers but I haven't been able to figure exactly what model.
Wrapped?Seems as though the new mattresses would travel better is they were packaged a bit better; just a thought from the perspective of the distant future.
Truck IDsFrom front to back: 2 Internationals(fleet #7 & 2), Ford ca.1937, Chevrolet 1934/1935 type, Ford, Dodge etc. (too fuzzy). The lone truck on the right with the right hand spare is a Dodge (note the ram). The 2 door sedan is a 1933/34 Ford and the black 2 dr waiting for a wash is a Model A Ford.
Classic Americana!Great Photo, other than the mattresses it reminds me of a scene from The Last Picture Show. 
Western Mattress StoreI was just in front of their former store in San Angelo this past Saturday. It's being renovated into a restaurant/bar type establishment. San Angelo has a very historic old downtown and is somewhat of a heaven for lovers of old buildings.
San Angelo is a great town.Lived there for a number of years.  Great place. Great people.  Great place to raise a family.
How oddThey're not having a sale on mattresses!
Good old/bad daysNot only are the mattresses completely exposed to dirt, weather and everything else but how about the guy SITTING on one in the truck?  Like someone said, rarely did people go out to buy a new mattress but if I did I certainly wouldn't want one from THIS company.  While I think the good old days may have been great in some ways, I am happy to be living today when it comes to stuff like this.
(The Gallery, Cars, Trucks, Buses, John Vachon)

Starry Starry Night: 1940
... Medium format acetate negative by Jack Delano for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. On Route 1, I would guess I ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 05/21/2020 - 12:07pm -

December 1940. "Trailer parked near service station. Bath, Maine." Medium format acetate negative by Jack Delano for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
On Route 1, I would guessI lived in Maine for 25 years, and this feels like home to me.
Heat it to beat it.I wonder if they move out of the house in the background and into the smaller trailer in the foreground because it's easier and cheaper to heat in the winter?
Looks like an "addition" has been added to the trailer to lower the chance of winter claustrophobia.  That light in the window sure looks warm and homey.
[The trailers in these photos were housing for war workers at the Bath shipyard and iron works. - Dave]
The sky is fallingLook at the stars. It must have been a long exposure time and I imagine the photographer would have to be patient in that cold. But the exposure time and the cold air made the image really sharp and bright. 
War of the Worlds?Either this photo was a long exposure or there was an alien attack.
Yikes!My hat is off to anyone who could drive those tall, ungainly, skinny-tired, rear-wheel-drive cars on ice like that! 
The Real SkinnyHeretical though the idea may seem today, those skinny tires were quite capable in winter traction conditions.  Instead of maximizing flotation, as do modern wider tires, they tended to cut through snow and ice and get to the bottom of things.  However, that is not a desirable characteristic in deep mud, where it is obviously best to stay on top.
Lights, camera ...There is something about incandescent lights that make a scene feel so warm. We have three 1950s-era radial-wave streetlights on our long-ish driveway and I just love the light they cast off.
Ever Slower Grinding MoanThis frigid scene reminds me of the pleasures of starting an icy cold carbureted engine with a 6-volt electrical system.  Pull out the choke, press the accelerator deeply two or three times, turn on the ignition switch, press the starter peddle with your toe, position your left foot on the accelerator peddle and hope.
A cold winter night in MaineI can just hear those 6 volt batteries groaning in the morning trying to turn those engines over. 
Grinding moanI learned to drive in the seventies on an automatic, in a very cold place (Winnipeg), and my dad always warned me that on the coldest days you had only one crack.  Press the gas pedal to the floor and, as you ever-so-slowly eased up on it, turn the key and don’t let up till the motor catches.  If it didn’t turn over, you’d get that depressing, fading, dying sound (Phare Pleigh’s grinding moan), which meant you had to give it a few minutes rest so as not to flood it, and even then, good luck with that second try.
Hello darknessAs a kid, I marveled at the brilliance of stars in the pitch black night sky.  When the mercury vapor lights started showing up on the occasional farm, they were almost like earthbound stars.
These days the sky stays a dim gray all night long from all the city lights.
I envy those folks who live out west where they can still enjoy the night.
(The Gallery, Gas Stations, Jack Delano)

Le Grand Gas: 1940
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Such a bargain. 17 cents a ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/30/2021 - 1:41pm -

April 1940. "Post office and gas station. Le Grand, Iowa." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Such a bargain.17 cents a gallon, or 5 for 85. Well, fill 'er up! By the look of things, Le Grand has thawed.
In reply to Al Bear. I do know about inflation, I've been paying bills for fifty five years. And as to being annoying, well somebody had to be annoying and I always wanted to be somebody.
Pesky thingYou don't know about of the concept of inflation now. Do you? 17¢ in 1940 is worth $3.32 today as of September 2021. Seriously, people who don't know about inflation annoy me. Prices are on-par in that State with as of now, the third quarter of the year 2021.
102 East Main St.It's now a tiny bank.  The giveaway is the same house peeking out from the left side.

Gas costs the same17 cents for a gallon in 1940 inflates to $3.32 in 2021 dollars:
https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/
Basically, gas then was about the same price as it is now, more or less.
Volume PricingI'm just guessing that 6 gallons will cost you $1.02.
You may approach the benchI'm inclined to believe that many local disputes were adjudicated on that bench.
Bumper cropProbably a dozen years separate the cars on the right:  far more progress in design than we'd see today, methinks.
No quantity discount5 x 17 = 85.   I'll bet you could get 10 gallons for $1.70, too.
Gas Bargain?Not bad, but not great unless you live in California. Seventeen cents in 1940 inflated to $3.32 in 2021.
(The Gallery, Gas Stations, John Vachon, Small Towns)

Lunch Beer Candy: 1940
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Still standing, but ... ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 01/12/2022 - 9:06pm -

November 1940. "Corner store in Lexington, Kentucky." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Still standing, but ...Hard to believe, but this building and the present structure at this site are one and the same.  It was heavily "modernized" in the mid-20th century, probably after a fire.  Now a popular neighborhood bar.  I've been in there many times.
[Amazing! - Dave]

History in the basementThis reminds me of a neat example of how buildings evolve.  A couple of years ago the owners of the bar did a major interior remodel that involved removing the floor, exposing the unfinished basement and original stone foundation. The electric water heater was oddly located along the outside basement wall, far from the kitchen or any other plumbing. Taking a look at the 1940 photo, it totally makes sense: the water heater would have been originally gas-fired and vented through the now-gone chimney. When the building was reconstructed and the heater replaced with an electric unit they probably saw no need to go to the expense of relocating it to a more logical place (which, in fact, the new owners finally did in their 2019 remodel).
Make mine a [root] beer floatI'm glad Steve Lexington knows the history of this building.
John Vachon captured so much here, from the texture of the brick streets to the swarm of power and phone lines overhead.  The building in the 1940 photo has lots of charm; but I also like the musicians' mural on the building now.  And I really like the 1940 guy walking around the corner -- from his aviator's cap with the earflaps secured to the knickers without boots or even knee-high socks. He is a fashion slave to no one.
Mystery Solved --Is that Amelia Earhart popping in for some lunch? Beer? Candy?
Oertles '92 - My Dad's Choice.Back in the '50s we lived in Louisville. My dad, descended from a line of brewers, only kept Oertles '92 in the house. He said it tasted like the beers his grandfather brewed. All I know is that it was the first beer that I tasted as a young child. I always got one sip anytime dad poured himself a cold one.
One stop shopLunch, Beer, Candy -
- My three basic food groups!
(The Gallery, Eateries & Bars, John Vachon, Small Towns, Stores & Markets)

Mill-Industrial: 1939
... Medium format acetate negative by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Flour Power If you look ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/09/2021 - 12:51pm -

September 1939. "Railroad yards and flour mills. Minneapolis, Minnesota." Medium format acetate negative by Arthur Rothstein for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Flour PowerIf you look closely, you might notice a few subtle changes that have taken place since the photo was taken.

Give me the trainsThe former view seems preferable to the style-starved 'architecture' of the Guthrie Theatre.

Yard Man of LettersStopping to send a text message to someone in the office? Or to get a fresh chaw from his tobacco pouch?  
Probably neither; when I zoom in it looks like he is scribbling something in a notebook.
Some Buildings Are Still ThereThe pointy building with the pole on top is Minneapolis City Hall.  The building to its left (in the photo) is the CenturyLink Building, the building behind it is 105 S. 5th Street.  The man on his cell phone is no longer there.  
Come hell or high waterThere is very little that could get to you if you live on top of those grain elevators. 
Tweeting from the trainyard"Dude w/big camera standing on trax, lol. Next train will nail his butt IMHO."
SynergyTo the right of the photographer is the Mississippi River. We can bring grain in from the prairie on the train and then load it (or Gold Medal flour) into barges to send downstream.
Gold Medal SignHere is an interesting link on the history of the Gold Medal Sign, and the Eventually
Sign you can see to its left.
https://blog.generalmills.com/2016/06/the-gold-medal-signs-that-salute-o...
A gem on the skylineAt the right end of the downtown Minneapolis skyline in the distance is the City's martyr to future historic preservation - the Metropolitan Building, originally known as the Northwestern Guaranty Loan Building. Shown in this 1905 photo taken from a different angle (from the top of the Minneapolis City Hall and County Courthouse), it was lost to misguided postwar scorched-earth urban renewal. https://www.shorpy.com/node/6973 
(The Gallery, Arthur Rothstein, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Railroads)

Berkshires Picnic: 1941
... Medium format nitrate negative by John Collier for the Farm Security Administration. BB&C You'd really feel that way, if you'd ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 06/19/2008 - 3:22pm -

October 1941. "Picnic party from the mill towns enjoys the autumn foliage of the Berkshires along the Mohawk Trail in Massachusetts." View full size. Medium format nitrate negative by John Collier for the Farm Security Administration.
BB&CYou'd really feel that way, if you'd ever driven the Mohawk Trail!  It's all twisty & narrow heading up to the mountains.  Hard enough sober in those big old cars!
Beer, Beans and CoffeeJudging from the pile on the ground next to him, this guy has put back a few ales and is getting ready for some coffee so he can see straight for the long drive home. Beer, beans and coffee. Boy, I sure wouldn't want to be in that car.
Harvard AleI wonder if there'a a connection to Cambridge. Or if there was also a Yale Ale.
Essential AccessoryAn important pre pop-top accessory sits partially hidden behind the (cloth) napkin in front of the beer glass - a church key can opener! This guy only put one hole in his can. He must still be used to the earlier larger versions of the church key. We always used to put a hole on both sides of the can so air could come in through one.
[There is a big hole and partial smaller hole in each can. - Dave]
Harvard and...It's the Yale Pale Ale, I think.
Beer in a GassShirt and tie, aprons on the women, good china on the table, beer (or ale) in a glass. Picnics sure have changed. Now it's tank tops, shorts, paper plates and beer and soda straight out of the can.
Also:Lordy, but who wore a tie with a tie tack to a picnic?  Man, those were the days.  Men were men.
On the TableThat's an awful lot of dishes there, including saucers for the teacups. Must be before paper plates.
Can anyone read the bottle in back? It looks like Milk of Magnesia to me.
AdorableThe middle aged woman in profile, with her apron, looks so adorable. The mum I'd love to have!
Cans on groundI can spy a B&M Baked Beans Can among the beer cans on the ground.
For better or worse Change often produces less benefit than nostalgia. Plastics only became common in the fifties, so mom had to pack up half the kitchen in wicker hampers and old wooden boxes. I can remember being as happy with the new moulded plastic three well plates and aluminum 'glasses', Tartan cooler jug and Coleman aluminium chest cooler, as my folks were. They didn't have to make three trips back to the car to fetch all that heavy crockery, especially since Yerks beach at lake Ronkonkoma, NY, was down a flight of wooden steps.
(The Gallery, John Collier, Sports)

Here's the Beef: 1941
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Non-vegan Gazing hungrily ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 03/30/2020 - 3:39pm -

July 1941. "The beef cut. Packing plant in Austin, Minnesota." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Non-veganGazing hungrily at that hunk of rib on the shelf puts me in mind of the 1748 Hogarth painting "O the Roast Beef of Old England", a detail of which is provided below.
Where's the beef?Isn't this the Hormel pork plant in Austin?
[It's the Hormel meat-packing plant. - Dave]
Beef in miniature Those are the tiniest cows I've ever seen.
[Veal calves. - Dave]
Not counting sheep tonightSuggestion: don't follow Dave's link to the LoC's Hormel plant collection right before bed.
WWII -- Serving Our TroopsWith the passing of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941, Hormel Foods shipped up to 15 million cans of meat per week overseas, most of which were products from the iconic SPAM brand. By 1944, more than 90 percent of the canned foods were shipped for government use.
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Kitchens etc.)

Hotel Meade: 1942
... . Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Historic Plaque In case ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/17/2022 - 11:20am -

April 1942. "Bannack, Montana. Old hotel." The supposedly haunted Hotel Meade. Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Historic PlaqueIn case you're wondering what the plaque mounted on the rock says, here it is.
'Cook's Tour'? No: Carter'sShorpy's latest photo sets seem like they've been guided by Sunset's
"Ghost Towns of the West" (And IIRC, Central City was listed as a "tourist" town, while Bannack was rated "pure").
RestoredThe Hotel Meade has since been restored and was recently used in the 2017 movie "The Ballad of Lefty Brown."  It is one of many original structures of the ghost town of Bannack, now a state park in Montana.
Eerie vibe.Would absolutely love to go back in time and see the workings inside the hotel.  Thank goodness it was preserved!
Arrested DecayThe first time I visited Bannack in the 1990's the Park Ranger/Guide said that the State of Montana kept the buildings in a state of "arrested decay".  I revisited the town again last year. All the buildings looked the same - so "arrested decay" is working. The Hotel Meade still looks just the way it did when John Vachon photographed it. 
Bring your snowshoes!Winter visit to Bannack?
https://nwtravelmag.com/bannack-state-park-ghost-town-montana/
(The Gallery, Frontier Life, John Vachon, Small Towns)

The Ice Man: 1939
... full size. Medium format negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. Here we have a very concise study in what you need for ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 04/15/2008 - 3:58pm -

February 1939. "Ice for sale. Harlingen, Texas." View full size. Medium format negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. Here we have a very concise study in what you need for an ice business: Telephone, cash register, tongs, ice pick and a big block of you-know-what. Not to mention plenty of twine.
The SignThe piece of paper tacked to the wall says "(something) only." What is that first word?
[Employees Only. And the ice pick says SAVE WITH ICE. - Dave]
Grandpa used to say..."Every man has his woman, but the ice man has his pick!"
[That's good. Took me a second to get it. - Dave]
TwineWhat was the twine used for?
[I think they'd tie it around the ice block as a kind of handle for carrying. - Dave]
ChillinApparently to be an ice man one also needs cool socks!
Any Ice To-Day, Lady?The ice man was a big strong guy who made deliveries to women during the day while the husbands were at work - as a result, he was the subject of many jokes and rumors. In song lyrics of the day the words "ice man" stood for a lothario. The best example that I know of is the song "Any Ice To-Day, Lady" as performed by Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians on the Victor label in 1926. They couldn't be very explicit in those days, so you have to read between the lines:
Any ice to-day, lady?
It's nice to-day, lady.
How about a piece of ice to-day?
Oh, it's only a quarter,
You know that you oughter,
Hurry up before it melts away!
Yes, ma'am! Yes, ma'am!
Not on your linoleum.
No, ma'am! No, ma'am!
Giddyap, Napoleon.
Your poppa's a nice man,
And so's your old ice man,
Oh, lady be good to me!
Any ice to-day, lady?
It's nice to-day, lady.
How about a piece of ice to-day?
Tell me why you don't order,
Some Eskimo water.
Though your credit's good I wish you'd pay.
Yes, ma'am! Yes, ma'am!
I'll give you a premium.
No, ma'am! No, ma'am!
Not a red geranium.
I feel so silly,
I'll hand you a lily.
Oh, lady be good to me!
(To make things a little clearer: the next-to-last line is sung by the woman of the house, not by the ice man himself.)
My home townI grew up in Harlingen, Texas. I remember our ice box.  Nasty thing.  Always leaking.  My mother probably bought ice from this man.  Also ice cold watermelons you would "plug" to see if they were good. How did I wind up at this site?
Ice doorThe little door next to the cash register marks the chute where the block of ice would be pushed out for the customer.
TongsI remember those tongs...when Ice was delivered...those things scared me to death.
A "Cool" Sign  That big bold "ICE" sign didn't hurt the business either. It just about jumps off the wall!
(The Gallery, Russell Lee, Small Towns, Stores & Markets)

Tired Treads: 1937
... Medium format acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Somehow This whole thing ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 12/14/2018 - 1:52pm -

October 1937. "Used tires -- Minot, North Dakota." Medium format acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
SomehowThis whole thing just begs for a Laurel & Hardy response. What potential for a really funny short!
Re: Ring tossOf course Dave is right.  But please note, 1pictureisworth1000words:  the stack on the right is on a shorter log than the one on the left, and it is NOT the log directly behind this short one, with wires attached.  Look closely:  there are three separate logs here.  (Four, if you include the really tall one on the far right which is painted white where there are no climbing pegs.)
[Executive summary: The stack on the right is in front of a utility pole. - Dave]
Good ReceptionMost antennas ever.
Ralphie as an adult"My old man's spare tires were only actually tires in the academic sense. They were round and had once been made of rubber."
HOW ON EARTH?Just wondering how on earth they got those old tires stacked on such tall poles--especially the one that has utility wires running to and from it. My guess is that they must cut the tires to open them for placing on the stacks. Any other guesses?
[Ring toss! - Dave]
North Dakota?These were probably used to measure snow depth.
VulcanizingGet your ears pointed for free with purchase of four tires.
Hi ho the glamorous life Russell Lee must have been a real trouper. He went all the way to Minot, just to capture the majesty of these used tires. I can almost smell the filthy things. 
Déjà vuNow it all makes sense.
Motto of Minot"Why not Minot?"
The answer: forty degrees below zero.
Backup motto of Minot:
"Forty below keeps the riff-raff out."
LocatedOpposite the Court House.
Mosquitoville!The clouds of bloodsuckers must have been impressive.
Pole on the rightIs used when they have to move the stack from one pole to the other while retaining the top-to-bottom order.
(Towers of Hanoi -- undergrad recursive programming exercise)
Culicidae TowersI can only imagine the number of mosquitoes growing inside those tires during warm, wet periods.
(The Gallery, Cars, Trucks, Buses, Gas Stations, Russell Lee)

Movie Mecca: 1937
... full size. 35mm nitrate negative by Ben Shahn for the Farm Security Administration. Mecca Money Wow, a $180 bank account! I am ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/09/2011 - 11:24am -

1937. Movie theater in Crossville, Tennessee. View full size. 35mm nitrate negative by Ben Shahn for the Farm Security Administration.
Mecca MoneyWow, a $180 bank account! I am going to be there.
Inflated Peanuts?Well, after taking each monthly 1937 to 2007 dollar, via the Consumer Price Index site, and averaging them, a 1937 dollar averages $695.23, so a $180 bank account in 1937 would equal $12,514.14 dollars today. I'd take that!
[According to the CPI Inflation Calculator, a 1937 dollar has the same purchasing power as $14.60 today. So that $180 bank account would be worth $2,628. - Dave]
$180But that's purchasing power...what about savings power? It was a savings account after all. 
What would $180 in 1937 be worth 71 years later, if left in a savings account earning interest (and assuming the bank didn't go bust or anything)?
[Compound interest calculator. - Dave]
MeccaWell, hell, if all I had to do was go see a movie with some friends, I'd take the $180 even now. It's a month's gas, water and electric (twice that in summer!), or two months' groceries.  For a small theatre as opposed to a major corporation, that's a pretty large giveaway!
Then and NowAccording to my aunt, this theater has been called the Palace for decades.  It's been restored and is used for pageants, concerts, etc.
Re: Lobby CardsLooks like the lobby cards are advertising "The 13th Chair," a mystery released in 1937 starring Dame May Whitty, Lewis Stone and Madge Evans.
See here:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0029661/
Lobby CardsCan we get a closeup on the lobby cards? Please.
[I'm a sucker for closeup pleading. - Dave]

Not the PalaceThis theater was at the other end of Crossville and the building still stands to this day but was gutted for the LP Shanks warehouse.  It closed not long after the Palace opened in 1938.
This is a very cool photo that I've never seen before.  THANKS for posting.
BoxesCan anyone make out what the boxes are stacked in front of the grocery on the left-hand side?
[Ball mason jars, for canning fruit and vegetables. - Dave]
(The Gallery, Ben Shahn, Cars, Trucks, Buses, Movies, Small Towns)

Caroline's Kitchen: 1939
... Medium-format nitrate negative by Dorothea Lange for the Farm Security Administration. sleep Don't forget to go to bed every now and ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 07/30/2012 - 2:42pm -

July 1939. Caroline Atwater standing in the kitchen door of her log house. Orange County, North Carolina. View full size. Medium-format nitrate negative by Dorothea Lange for the Farm Security Administration.
sleepDon't forget to go to bed every now and then!
Thanks for the great job you do at Shorpy (day & night), and your nice comments!
How is it possible that all your pictures have such a great resolution? If I Google around and come at several places about American history I will find (quite often) the same picture as you deliver us, but never at such a resolution.
Pure magic! Could you reveal the secret behind that?
[The original photographs don't lack for resolution. In fact the large-format cameras of 100 years ago generated higher resolution photographs than 35mm film and today's digital SLRs. The secret is taking the time to work with the high-resolution scans in Photoshop to pull out the details - Ken]
Caroline's KitchenThis photograph is just plain exquisite. Shorpy has an embarrassment of pictorial riches, but even in such estimable company, this is a standout.
I am veering far too close to obsequious gushing, so let me just say once again, "Great job, guys!"
Aunt CarolineI want to go inside and have a cuppa cawfee with Aunt Caroline. And listen to her reminisce about when she was a girl.
digitalI think you have to consider that Lange was almost invariably using a view camera. Most digital cameras are 35mm or less. Large format can be had for many thousands of dollars. Digital images are every bit as sharp as those of Lange's time - if you know how to develop them. 
It almost makes me cryLooking at the detail in her dress, the wood - everything makes it so clear how much we are losing right now in this stage of digital photography. I look at the photos here daily and I sometimes feel sad that although digital has brought us an explosion of photographs - it lacks the richness of a photo like this. 
Photo qualityThanks Ken, I read the whole story about your way to improve the quality at the "Jailhouse Rock: 1941"  photograph
https://www.shorpy.com/jailhouse-rock#comments
great work from you guys (at least I found a name new to me: Ken, most of the time I see Dave!).
[I notice that Ken hes changed his name to "Lexybeast", is that correct? - Alex, March 27, 2020
(The Gallery, Dorothea Lange, Rural America)

Milk Runners: 1940
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. The Burlington Project: making ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 01/15/2022 - 12:08pm -

October 1940. "Rail depot in Burlington, North Dakota." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
The Burlington Project: making farmers out of minersCaptions on most of Vachon's October 1940 photos in the Burlington, North Dakota area refer to the "Burlington Project," for which the FSA had assumed responsibility. It was well-meaning, but generally unsuccessful. As historian Steven Martens explained, '"the Burlington project was set up to ameliorate the desperate condition of some 35 or 40 families displaced from the small Burlington vicinity coal mines. A plan was implemented to utilize DesLacs River reserve water for irrigation of bottomlands, and to establish on those lands individual subsistence farms with sufficient irrigation acreage." Each family was provided with a cottage, irrigated tract, barn, and chicken house. According to Martens, "based on the many obstacles and the scale of the project, in retrospective this 'utopian' project was probably doomed from the beginning." Eventually, ownership of the homes was transferred to disabled veterans. For more, see https://www.history.nd.gov/hp/PDFinfo/64501091FedReliefConstruction.pdf 
Iron maskAnyone know the purpose of the plate with two holes hanging in front of the window? Some part of a signaling device?
Train Order SignalThe plate with two holes is called a Train Order Signal.  When turned to the appropriate position the train's engineer is notified that he must stop at the station.
Train Order - Iron MaskIn response to ColoZ, the plate with two holes is a signal to tell approaching trains that an important operational message for the train is present at this station. I think that, in the position as pictured, there is no message (train order), since the train crew would not see the plate. It is mounted on a vertical shaft, usually with a lantern mounted above for a night indication (probably green for the train in the pictured orientation). When it is rotated about 90 degrees, the train crew would see the plate (probably red, maybe yellow) with a similarly colored light at night (if so equipped), and know that there were 'orders' for the train. I do not see the lantern in the picture, though.
Re: Iron maskIt's a switch indicator, but I see no switch in the photo, nor do I see any mechanism below the indicator connecting it to a switch. I wonder if the indicator has been repurposed to something else -- a flag stop indicator, perhaps?
The "Iron Mask" is a train order signalHere is a page from an old Northern Pacific RR signal book
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Railroads, Small Towns)

National Market: 1942
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. That's Not Rain My ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/12/2022 - 1:19pm -

April 1942. "Grocery store in copper mining center of Butte, Montana." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
That's Not RainMy grandfather contributed to the staging of this picture.
The open window of the truck and the mostly dry street suggest the localized wet area of the sidewalk in front of the grocery store is the result of it recently being washed down with a hose, as opposed to being the remnant of a rainstorm.
At the time this picture was taken, my grandfather worked for the Butte Water Company, nice to see his handiwork preserved for posterity.   
307 North Main StreetAn article in the Montana Standard gives the address, and informs us that this whole block was demolished in 1970 and is now a parking lot.
https://mtstandard.com/news/local/in-uptown-butte-even-the-parking-lots-...
The Good, the Bad and the UglyThe good: The exact location of this scene can be identified very easily thanks to the address on the truck's door - 307 North Main Street. The bad: Literally everything in the photo is gone. The ugly: It's a parking lot now. Well, at least with some trees next to it. Better than nothing. 
Long Gone?I did a search for the address of this building (I got it off the truck).  In the photo, it seems to me anyway, this is on a slight incline.  The google.map shows this location also on an incline, but sadly it appears these two buildings are long gone. (?).
Anyway - new here - I love losing myself in wonder with the help of these photos and the commentary so many members post here.
That's my jamThere appears to be a wide selection of jams, jellies, and preserves arranged on the groaning shelves of the New National Market. I hope they have Damson Plum.
Visit ButteI think anyone who likes Shorpy would love to spend some time in Butte. I usually go for the Montana Folk Festival, which is free and is spread out around old Uptown—perfect for exploring.
[I've been to Butte, which is arranged around an enormous ore pit. Whose name would seem to suggest itself. - Dave]
(The Gallery, Cars, Trucks, Buses, John Vachon, Stores & Markets)

C. City City Hall: 1942
... Central Colorado." Acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Pretty much all intact ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/15/2022 - 11:54am -

May 1942. "Central City, an old mining town in the mountainous region of Central Colorado." Acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Pretty much all intactExcept that Central City is a bunch of casinos now.
Only the SECOND most important civic buildingfor an aging "ghost town" like CC; the most important being a firehouse: for half-deserted and closely-built towns such as this, burning was the biggest danger (or a very close second to obsolescence).
Unchanged Yet Completely DifferentToday Central City looks almost identical to its appearance in this photo except for one key element. Gambling was voted in in the '80s, and today most of the buildings in town have been gutted and turned into one continuous casino space inside. It's a sad example of how a town can die from too little money - or too much.
Pole Town?It's amazing that those decidedly odd light poles at the entrance to the Teller Hotel have survived all these years later, although the further one in the 1942 Picture is missing it's globe.
+70Below is the same view from October of 2012.
Casinos or mines?Ya gotta mine something, might as well be tourist pockets, right?
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Small Towns)

Allouez: 1941
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Powell Stackhouse ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 03/06/2020 - 3:01pm -

August 1941. "Iron ore docks at Allouez, Wisconsin." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Powell Stackhousehttps://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/s/stackhouse-p...
Rustless ScupperThe Powell Stackhouse looks brand new.
What Were They Thinking?I am always amazed at the amount of commerce and industry in the Shorpy photos shown before the U.S. entered WWII.  But what really amazes me is who did Germany and Japan think they were taking on when they declared war on the U.S.?  
They Knew They Were SunkFollowing Pearl Harbor, Admiral Yamamoto, architect of the attack, opined that Japan would achieve victories against the U.S. for six months before beginning to lose the war.  Albert Speer, German Minister of Production, concluded at the same time (according to his memoir) that the Third Reich was doomed in light of American production -- an opinion that he prudently saw fit to keep to himself. 
Head ExplosionHoly Shorpy!  There are so many things going on in this photo, each one regularly getting a complete photo to itself, but here we have, as supporting actors:  Loco 831 with full tender AND engineer leaning out of window; a Great Lakes freighter with legible text (Powell Stackhouse, Bethlehem Transportation Corporation); railcars with iron ore as far as the eye can see; a tugboat with an angry stack; a brilliant metal dock built over 80 years ago in America; and that whole wire system strung over the railcars.  Each one of these could be 20 comments, easy.  Look at them all, together here!  And, please, check on the map for Allouez, WI: it’s actually on Fox River, leading to Green Bay, on Lake Michigan. [Actually not: corrected by archfan to Superior, WI.]  I’m loving this John Vachon trip.
Untouched by human handsInteresting.  I assume they raise the hatches, lower the chutes and tip the ore cars?  Efficient, if that's how they do it.
The other AllouezIt looks like the LOC description is incomplete. These are the Allouez Bay Ore Docks in Superior. The dock was also owned by the Great Northern RR. They're still standing but they ceased operations over thirty years ago.
We're Not in Green Bay AnymoreI grew up in Allouez, WI and Archfan has it right, this is not in the Green Bay area (where I still live). We had the Fox River, ships, railroads, paper industries and smoldering coal piles, but not iron ore. Today we have the same industries including a small meat packing industry which gave birth to a certain Football Team we are very proud of.
If you are a fan of U.S. history, the Green Bay area has a very rich history dating back to 1634. 
Getting the ore from the cars.The ore cars have sloped bottoms like a funnel. A gateway at the bottom of the car is opened and the ore flows between the tracks to the ship. No tipping required.
Videos Show How The Ore Docks WorkYouTube has a number of videos showing how this sort of ore dock works.  Most focus on the railroad aspect, but this one is more focused on the unloading, and has some good close-ups of how it works:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rui21mx8RKQ
Hitler's miscalculationsAccording to histories I've read, Hitler was advised not to declare war on the U.S. after Pearl Harbor but overrode the advice for the following reasons:
1. Although Germany's mutual-defense treaty with Japan didn't obligate Germany to declare war on the U.S. after Japan became the aggressor by starting the war, Hitler said that staying neutral would make Germany look weak. He didn't want to dodge the war on a treaty technicality.
2. Great Britain was already receiving U.S. assistance through the Lend-Lease program, so declaring war on the U.S. wouldn't materially alter the balance.
3. Hitler doubted that U.S. industrial production would rise significantly if the U.S. entered the war.
4. Even if production did rise, Hitler believed his U-boat blockade would prevent the U.S. from shipping large amounts of supplies and troops across the Atlantic Ocean.
5. Even if we did move an army across the Atlantic, Americans were an inferior "mongrel race" and no match for German soldiers.
Last port of call for a doomed freighterThis is the very dock where the Edmund Fitzgerald loaded on that fateful Nov. 9, 1975.
https://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?11,3885535
(The Gallery, Boats & Bridges, John Vachon, Railroads)

Thresher Parade: 1941
... Bureau of Reclamation." Photo by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Seeing these as a kid when out ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 04/07/2022 - 12:14pm -

December 1941. "Threshing machine. Canyon County, Idaho. Black Canyon reclamation project in a dry land area, administered by U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation." Photo by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Seeing these as a kid when out wandering the coutryRemember as a kids we'd be hunting, hiking, goofing off in the country and seeing these rusting hulks out in the country at various farms, pastures, old implement dealer graveyards and wondered: Just what kind of man or men ran such a complicated array of belts, wheels, shafts, etc. It was if we were looking at beasts from a long gone era, like a brontosaurus! Even today you can still see them sitting alone in the weeds as if waiting for that giant steam engine to hook them up.
TractorI'm not a tractor expert, but I think that's a well-worn McCormick-Deering 10-20.
The thresher could be McCormick.
Changed my mindMcCormick-Deering 15-30 tractor -- 15 horsepower at the drawbar, 30 at the belt.
Old AbeThe thresher is a Case but I'm not sure of the model and size. The Case eagle-on-globe trademark can be seen on the rear panel.
https://www.yesterdaystractors.com/articles/artint51.htm
Family historyI'm told this is how my grandparents met, in west Texas. He worked on the threshing crew, she was the cook. They married in 1938.
Steel wheels on an asphalt highway? Bet that left a mark.
(The Gallery, Agriculture, Dogs, Rural America, Russell Lee)

Dacotah: 1940
... Dakota." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. It's all very different ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 12/09/2011 - 11:27am -

October 1940. "Grand Forks, North Dakota." 35mm nitrate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
It's all very different nowNone of the buildings in this photo looking NW along North 3rd Street from 1st Avenue appear to be standing today.  The Hotel Dacotah was completely destroyed by a fire that began around 11 PM on December 30, 1943.  It was said to be the most spectacular blaze in Grand Forks since the original Hotel Dacotah burned on December 17, 1897.  Fortunately, there was no loss of life or injuries as there had been in the previous Dacotah fire.
ImpressionsI'm beginning to recognize a picture by Vachon before I open the photo. He loved these high angle shots. Those are some great street lights, wonderful. There's a nice feel to this one, a bit more gritty, not as clean-looking as some of his others.  Like the pedestrian, like a Philip Marlowe character, strolling to a meeting with someone nefarious. She looks competent.
ChiricoesqueMystery and Melancholy of a Street.
That girl has a perfectshadow
Wide whitewallsNot too many that day in Grand Forks; I see only four cars sporting them out of all the assembled Detroit products. Convertibles apparently weren't a big seller in the pre-war Great Plains either.
Law & OrderAlways a car parked in the wrong direction.  And where Deputy Fife to give that woman a ticket for jaywalking?
Happy DaysDid anyone actually dance at a Dine-Dance Cafe?
LookalikesI get the feeling there was only one, very busy, sign maker in town.
Stayed at the Dacotah once, sometime around 1968 or '69, when we got weathered out of our home base. The only thing I remember is a big, old style, wooden telephone booth in the lobby.
Edit: Well, maybe it was the 'Kadoka' Hotel. But I definitely stayed someplace that night!
UnmarkedI see no traffic control signs, signals or lane markings, things we take for granted today. It's a wonder there weren't accidents every day. 
N.D. license platesShould read "Land of the Long Shadow."
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Small Towns)

Expert Advice: 1939
... Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Yes Harold, we really do ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/17/2020 - 1:11pm -

September 1939. Graceville, Minnesota. "High school boy talking to druggist." Medium format acetate negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Yes Harold,we really do need 50 types of toothpaste AND powder.
Coty AirspunThe round orange box with the powder-puff motif hasn't changed since Airspun was introduced nearly a century ago. The loose powder (excellent product) smells like L'Origan, one of Coty's signature fragrances. Coty was about classic femininity then and still is today.
Tooth powderYou don't see that used much anymore; toothpaste has pretty much displaced it.
Guess the ProductI'd say it's Colgate tooth powder.
MayberryFloyd the Barber sells acne cream.
Re: Guess the ProductI think you're right; looking at the enlarged photo, just below the druggist's elbow, there are some containers that resemble the one he's holding. I believe they say Colgate Tooth Powder.

But -- are you sure?It'll work on jock itch? Last time you sold me tooth powder.
Wrong CaptionI love your site, and I love your captions, but surely this one should be captioned "Genius Bar".
[Perhaps a brief review is in order! - Dave]
5 & 10I understand why retailers use prices like $1.99 – it makes the price seem more dollar-y than two-dollar-y.  So if a merchant, like this druggist, calls a spade a spade, and has most prices rounded out to 5 or 10 cents, then why would he still have the occasional price ending in 9 or even 8?  I get using one system or another, but I don’t get the combination of the two.
Brings back memories!When we were young our mother would not buy toothpaste. We had tooth powder instead. Apparently, we loved to squeeze the toothpaste tube to the point that our consumption of toothpaste went ballistic. Our mother, who had experienced harsh times during the "dirty thirties," moved to stop this waste.
We had to sprinkle a little of the powder in the palm of one hand and dab a wet toothbrush into it. Eventually, as we got older, toothpaste was reintroduced in our home. Oh, happy day!
Floyd? Is that you?I say it is Floyd the Barber.
Love the Coty boxes!At the time this picture was taken, my mother was in her mid-teens; she's now in her 90s. And for as long as I can remember, she's always had one of those very same boxes close by! Loved looking at all the other stuff in this picture, but those really made me smile!
(BTW: my first thought on seeing this picture was of a movie scene with a 1940s kid in a drugstore: "um, I'd like some toothpaste, and gum, and a bottle of Listerine, oh, and a pack of Trojans, and some shampoo, and ... ") 
In-band signalingTo davidk's question: I have seen some retailers use the last digit or two of the price to indicate the status of the item in question.  For example, if the price ends in 99 cents, that's the regular price.  98 cents is a sale price, and 97 cents is a one-time special buy or a discontinued item.  This was probably more common when you didn't have a computer to keep track of the current selling price for you, or label printers that could print new labels quickly for the beginning and end of a sale.
In this case, perhaps the 9-cent or 8-cent prices are items that are in an ad, maybe in the front windows of the drugstore, or in the newspaper.  When the sale is over, it's easy to look at the shelf and quickly see which prices need to be changed back to a 5-cent or 10-cent price.
(The Gallery, John Vachon, Stores & Markets)

Real [Blank] Spaghetti: 1940
... been painted over. 35mm negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. You might think all spaghetti ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 11/20/2011 - 6:30am -

November 1940. "Greek restaurant in Paris, Kentucky."  Mussolini's Fascist regime has just invaded Greece, and the word ITALIAN has been painted over. 35mm negative by John Vachon for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
You might think all spaghetti was ItalianBut my ex mother-in-law made spaghetti sauce using Campbell's tomato soup with Velveeta cheese and bologna. This was circa 1955 in Lexington. Kentucky was and is nice (I went to U of Ky), but Connecticut is better for Italian food.
First we stop at Nick'sfor a plate of unknown spaghetti, then next door to pick up a new Chevy.
Real Spaghetti SandwichesYum! I bet those are good sandwiches. After lunch I think will go and buy a Hevrolet. 
Axis powerWhy would they black out "Italian."  Perhaps it has something to do with the run-up to WWII.
[Perhaps it was WWII itself, and the caption explains it. - Dave]
Childhood RhymeWhistle while you work,
Hitler is a jerk,
Mussolini
Is a meanie,
Whistle while you work.
As for the "real spaghetti sandwiches," we actually had a kid in our class who brought those from home for lunch as most families had little meat.  Also sardine sandwiches, plain mayonnaise sandwiches, etc.  I kind of like going back to the 40's since even after 70+ years I still remember those friends and conversations.  I have read that your childhood friendships were the real thing because little kids have not developed the phoniness, social obligations, artificiality or opportunism persona, but accept each other at face value.  I miss my old friends, but I digress, I'll shut up now. 
LSMFT in the '40s"Lucky Strike Means Fine Tobacco." It also could mean "Lord Save Me From Truman." Heard it both ways many times in the late '40s and early '50s.
No Italian spoken hereMy stepsister, who was Icelandic, spoke Italian. We lived in the U.S. from 1941 to 1944, when she was 7-9 years old, but she refused to utter a word in that language. I only spoke Icelandic and Danish, so I didn't have that problem. 
I wish I still had my Hitler button. It had a string that brought Der Führer up with a noose around his neck when you pulled it. It was an interesting time for us kids, totally oblivious of the horrors of war, although we saw saw some action in October of 1941, when the convoy we were a part of was attacked by German subs. We didn't get hit, but we saw the Reuben James get it. Woody Guthrie wrote a song about that historic sinking.
Eating for successI know it is not the intent of the sign, however, I have had spaghetti sandwiches even recently.  Best eaten on an Italian roll with smashed meat balls, a good sauce and sprinkled cheese.  During the Depression, my mother took baked bean sandwiches to school.  Other kids made fun, so she told them she loved baked beans so much that she asked her mother to make her lunch with them.  Somehow, even hungry, the kids made it through and obtained a fine education.  Now the kids get free school lunches - complain about them, and get lower test scores than ever.  There must be a moral to learn there somewhere.
Rue Principale, Paris (KY)Nick's is now Charles' Barber Shop, and the Chevy dealership is an antique mall.
View Larger Map
Couldn't resist!Love the juxtaposition of old and new! 
Mayo clinicNothing wrong with eating cheaply, so long as you're eating. When my dad was a student at University of Florida in the 1950s, his budget allowed him to eat mostly mayonnaise sandwiches. He never complained that he despised it though -- he still loves mayonnaise to this day.
(The Gallery, John Vachon, WW2)

After Taxes: 1939
... newspapers of the term 'concentration camps' referring to Farm Security Administration camps." Medium format nitrate negative by Russell Lee ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 09/09/2011 - 6:44pm -

February 1939. "White mother with children at migrant camp. Weslaco, Texas." Background for this series of photos as recorded by Russell Lee in his notes: "Local employment men say that there was no need for migrant labor to handle the citrus and vegetable crops in the valley, the local supply of labor being ample for this purpose. Most of the local labor is Mexican and the labor contractors favor Mexican labor over white labor, partly because the Mexican will work much cheaper than whites. One white woman who was a permanent resident said that the white people who lived in the valley had no trouble with the Mexicans. The Mexicans were good neighbors, she said, always willing to share what they had. She said the white migrants who came into the valley and resented and misunderstood the Mexicans caused the trouble between the two races. Some towns in this section permit camping only in trailers. The charge for camping in tents is about fifty cents per week, including water, which in some cases must be carried four city blocks. Privies are tin, very bad condition. Garbage is collected only once a week, with large dumps of decaying fruits and vegetables scattered among the camps. Some of the white migrants in this camp were very suspicious of governmental activity, due to the use by south Texas newspapers of the term 'concentration camps' referring to Farm Security Administration camps." Medium format nitrate negative by Russell Lee for the FSA. View full size.
Seventy years agoThat's really not such a long time. I wonder how well we're going to handle the next economic rough patch? Who will be taking the pictures this time?
todayI WISH SOMEONE WOULD PUT THIS ON THE NET...I DONT KNOW HOW ... WITH THE CAPTION..THIS IS IN OUR FUTURE IF
WE CONTINUE TO NOT TALK ABOU THE ELEPAHNT IN THE LIVING ROOM.
[The "elepahnt," oddly enough, has no problem talking about crazy all-caps guy. - Dave]
Russell Lee's commentsI found Russell Lee's background comments to be fascinating. I guess even back in the 1930's labor was an issue between immigrants (illegal or legal, who knows?) and migrants from the Dust Bowl days. The faces of the mother and children tell stories of their own, don't they?
Reading MaterialThere's a book/magazine/catalog to the left behind the baby child I can't make out. Would love to know what it is/its travels.
[It's a Chesterfield cigarette ad on the back of a magazine. - Dave]
ClassThrough all her obvious hard times this lady maintains a look of dignity with her beautiful children.I hope they all had happy lives.
(The Gallery, Agriculture, Great Depression, Kids, Russell Lee)

In the Shop: 1939
... Georgia." Acetate negative by Marion Post Wolcott for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Look the other way! The ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 04/29/2019 - 3:50pm -

May 1939. "Repairing automobile motor at the FSA warehouse depot in Atlanta, Georgia." Acetate negative by Marion Post Wolcott for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Look the other way!The engine stand is fully rotatable and adaptable to the crazy variety of engines around then!
The Ford there is set up here to rotate around 90 degrees to the center of its axis, but since it is a very compact engine it could also attach 90 degrees to that and rotate on its crank axis.  The big crank handle and gear motivate the rotation, and the two rails beside the engine hold the engine.  This general sort of engine stand was supplied with a large variety of brackets to directly fit popular engines to the rails.
It had to be able to accept huge variations in length, shape and weight. There were nearly all the shapes we have now, large straight sixes, lots of straight eights, and, almost unbelievably, Cadillac made V-16's through 1940.
The long ramp leading up to the mechanic's feet provided the space needed to hold at least most of these, from flat-two Crosleys up to the 16's.
Tired engineRemember that most roads in the USA in 1937-39 and well after were dirt, maybe dirt and gravel and if in a really well off county they were dirt, gravel with a generous (sometimes) cover of heated tar. And I am pretty sure that an oil bath air filter was standard on all cars meaning copious amounts of dust made its way to the combustion chamber and the the cylinder walls making a great oil and grit very fine scrubbing compound to eat away cylinders. In this case the mechanic is probably only replacing the oil rings on the pistons. Next tear down the heads come off and the cylinders get a 20, 30 or maybe even a 60 thousandths bore, new pistons and rings, at a minimum.   
Not the one the revenuers use I see the MayPops are mounted on the front wheels this time.  Wouldn't want to go driving around North Georgia on those tires.  Too many curves, hills, frog drowner rainstorms,  and the dropoff past the berm on most roads is still pretty steep.
 Appears that the FSA didn't have a laundry contract for coveralls.  That one could likely stand up in the corner when doffed.
TiredNice Maypop Onionskin on the front passenger side. And the driver's side not much better.
Under the hoodI think I see the Shroud Of Atlanta, or maybe the Hood of Atlanta.
Overhaul already?That 221 cubic inch flathead V8 is being pulled from a car that's only two years old. 
Also interesting to see that the Department of Agriculture had their own fleet maintenance in those days. That has been the purview of the GSA for decades now.
Two yearsI drive a 2006 car and change the oil every 3,000 miles (5,000 km here in Canada), but I don’t even bother checking the oil in between visits to the garage.  Here is an engine getting yanked for repair after only two years, while my little yellow engine light went on, just the other day, for the first time ever, after 13 years.
They don't build em like that any more!That car is at most two years old and already needs engine repairs, the rest of it looks rather beat as well.
Granted it's a Dept of Agriculture vehicle so it probably spent a lot of its time on dirt roads.
The mystery of the pistonsRight where the photo turns to blur for my eyes, I think I see a bare cylinder head stud sticking up at the front of the left head.  He may just be doing the sides separately, and the right bank is completed or not yet begun. There are certainly no more than four pistons on the bench. The left head is in place, with my guess being that the photographer requested symmetry and less jagged detail right there, and they dropped it back on its studs to make him happy!!
[The him was a her, and I doubt it. - Dave]
Tired tiresDefinitely not safe at any speed.
Re-ring and bearing job?There's a lot going on here.  I see pistons and connecting rods laying on the bench, which makes me think he's replacing piston rings along with rod and crankshaft main bearings.  But, the cylinder heads are still on, and I see the nose of the crank sticking out of the front of the block, at the bottom.  I'm no flathead Ford expert, but I know that with some engines you can pull the pistons out through the bottom of the cylinders (so you don't have to pull the heads), but I don't imagine it would be easy to get them back in that way, with a ring compressor on them.
I've never seen an engine stand like that - I'm used to the type where you bolt a fixture to the back of the block using the bellhousing bolt holes, with the fixture having a sleeve on the back that fits in a socket on the stand, allowing you to rotate the engine around to get to the oil pan, crank, rods, etc.  This one just doesn't look practical.
I also see that the dust cap is missing from the right front brake drum, and the spindle nut with cotter pin are exposed.  This will eventually allow dirt, grit, and water into the wheel bearings, causing an early failure.
The right front tire is an Allstate, a brand sold for many years by Sears, along with Allstate-branded batteries and other items.  The battery is a Firestone, so it looks like they spread the business around (or it's just expediency, for a car used out in the field, traveling through small towns).
More than just automobile enginesare being repaired here.  I see a stationary engine next to the wall with the head removed and a repair tag.  I can't tell what type it is, but the cooling hopper has an extension added to hold more water.
(The Gallery, Atlanta, Cars, Trucks, Buses, M.P. Wolcott)

Gridle: 1942
February 1942. Tulare County, California. "FSA farm workers' camp. Girls in the recreation room." Acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Combinatorics Maybe the ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 04/24/2022 - 1:41pm -

February 1942. Tulare County, California. "FSA farm workers' camp. Girls in the recreation room." Acetate negative by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
CombinatoricsMaybe the idea is get each row and each column increasing.  The number of ways to do that would be given by multi-dimensional Catalan numbers.
But it looks like Gem tiles (4x4) have been dropped in a 3x4 board, otherwise.
What a cutie!Looking at the camera ... what a beautiful girl she is!
(The Gallery, Agriculture, Pretty Girls, Russell Lee)

Purr Me Another: 1937
... Craigville, Minnesota." Photo by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size. Rough With The Smooth So ... 
 
Posted by Dave - 02/23/2018 - 5:24pm -

September 1937. "Lumberjack at the bar on Saturday night. Craigville, Minnesota." Photo by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration. View full size.
Rough With The SmoothSo goes the story of a lumberjack who,
Brought his kitty into the bar bearing life's heavy load
Without a thought for himself, did with a sigh say,
"I'll have one for my baby, and one more for the road"
Ohhh I'm a lumberjack!And I'm OK.
I sleep all night and I work all day.
I cut down trees. I skip and jump.
I like to press wild flowers.
On Wednesday I pet kitties
That hang around in bars.
Long Branch saloon?Well, there's Miss Kitty.
This picture is incredibly sadI've sat here staring at it for ten minutes, trying to come up with a backstory that isn't totally depressing and tearjerking, and utterly failed.
[Spilled milk? - Dave]
Looks familiarI would not be surprised if that man is me in a past life.
Drinks, please!I'd like a "Catster", and for my little buddy, a "Hair of the Dog".
Deja vuBeen there, done that. (several times but without the cat).
SadThis picture almost makes me cry.  And I'm 65 years old.
At leastHe has a job during the Great Depression, spotlessly clean hands, a full head of wavy hair and the friendship of a nice little cat. So there is hope for the lumberjack that he went on to enjoy better days.
HauntingLong time lurker here, but had to reg just to comment on this image; like others here this has haunted me. It is incredibly sad.
My photo class in college introduced me to the pics in The Family of Man - nothing in there was as profound as this.
Why hasn't this image captured all the available awards? Sarting with the Pulitzer & not stopping.
Although I have a professional printer which I use to print my art, I'm ordering a print as a Thank You for finding this image.
HauntingI enjoy coming to the site every couple weeks and reviewing old photos. Shorpy is a wonderful contribution to the internet.
Like previous commenters, this one stopped me in my tracks. What a intimate and revealing photograph, and what an incredible moment that was captured.
In a time when twitter posts about what is trending with a hashtag drive a newscycle, this photo, by comparison, arrests the mind of the viewer and depicts a shard of the man's soul. 
Best, by fur!I nominate the title given to this photo as the "Most Clever" of the many Shorpy titles.
(The Gallery, Cats, Russell Lee)
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